Wealth gap could widen for those without homes

Contributed by Faizul Ridzuan

As we usher in 2025, Malaysia’s property market is on a bullish trajectory. However, while this spells good news for property owners and investors, it is shaping up to be a tough year for those who have yet to get on the property ownership ladder.

Let’s explore why this year might be a turning point for tenants and non-property owners—and why waiting any longer to invest could widen the wealth gap even further.

Setting the stage

The year 2024 marked the beginning of the property market’s recovery after the pandemic-induced slump. Several key factors contributed to this rebound:

• Low inflation and unemployment: Inflation remained at a modest 1.9%, while the unemployment rate dropped to its lowest since the lockdowns at 3.2%.
• Foreign direct investment (FDI) growth: Malaysia’s government actively pursued policies to attract foreign investment, bolstered by political stability and a weak ringgit, making Malaysian assets more appealing.
• Stable interest rates: The US Federal Reserve’s decision to cut interest rates by 0.25% helped usher in a lower-interest environment globally.

These factors collectively fuelled a surge in property transactions and higher rental rates. The National Property Information Centre (NAPIC) reported that property transactions reached record highs in Q1 to Q3 2024, with 311,211 units sold, valued at RM162.96bil — a 6.2% increase in volume and a 14.3% increase in value year-on-year.

Why 2025 could be worse for non-owners

With property prices and rentals on the rise, non-property owners face a growing challenge. In some areas, rental rates have increased by as much as 20% year-on-year. The Home Rental Index rose by 5.5%, reflecting sustained demand, especially in urban centres like the Klang Valley.

These rising costs are driven by several factors:

• Undersupply of New Launches: Developers have slowed the pace of new launches due to heightened scrutiny following recent structural issues, such as the sinkhole incident. This supply constraint is expected to persist for the next few years, driving rental demand higher.
• Rising Demand from Foreign Investors: With the ringgit at a historic low, foreign investors are snapping up properties in Malaysia, particularly in prime areas like KLCC, Bangsar and Bukit Bintang. This influx has increased rental yields, making it harder for local tenants to afford.
• Infrastructure Projects: The government’s ambitious infrastructure projects, such as Bandar Malaysia, will further boost property demand. KLCC Properties has been appointed as the master developer for this project and I anticipate that it will replicate its successful development model from Kuala Lumpur City Centre.

Economic stability driving confidence

Malaysia’s improving economic fundamentals continue to drive property investment. Household debt remains manageable at 70% of GDP while loan approvals for personal loans, vehicle financing and credit cards are at their highest levels in years.

This strong credit environment indicates that Malaysians are financially equipped to invest in property, despite rising prices. Personal wealth growth, coupled with a stable government and promising job market, provides further confidence.

NAPIC’s Q3 2024 data paints a clear picture of the market’s momentum:

• 112,000 property transactions in Q3 2024: This represents a 3% increase year-on-year.
• Total transaction value of RM57.3bil: Up 13.7% from Q3 2023.
• Residential sub-sector growth: Property sales reached 192,484 units valued at RM78.17 billion in Q1 to Q3 2024, marking a 4.9% and 6.9% increase, respectively.
• Overhang properties reduced by 15.2%: The total overhang dropped to 21,968 units, down from its peak in recent years.

Despite these gains, Kuala Lumpur, Perak and Johor respectively remain the states with the highest overhang units, highlighting that not all markets are equally buoyant.

Rental market trends

Rental rates have been steadily climbing, driven by increased demand and a constrained supply of new properties. In Klang Valley, rental yields have risen dramatically as workers return to the city post-pandemic and international tenants seek accommodation in prime locations.

The short-stay rental market, such as Airbnb, has also rebounded. Weaker ringgit values have increased domestic tourism, further driving demand for short-term rentals.

Based on current trends, the property bull run is expected to begin this year and continue beyond. Key predictions for this year include:

• Transaction volumes: Maintaining a 10% variance compared to the average of 2022–2024 transaction levels.
• Rental growth: Particularly in Tier 1 areas, where undersupply continues to push prices up.
• Property values: Anticipated to rise to their highest rate in four years.
• New launches: Expected to return to pre-pandemic levels as developers regain confidence.

Bad news for tenants

For tenants and those without property assets, 2025 looks set to widen the wealth gap further. Rising rental rates, increasing property values and constrained supply mean that the cost of not owning property will only grow over time.

With mega infrastructure projects like Bandar Malaysia set to transform the landscape and foreign investment continuing to flow into the country, the property market’s upward trajectory shows no signs of slowing down. Property ownership is no longer just about having a home—it is about securing financial stability and capitalising on Malaysia’s growth story.

For those still sitting on the sidelines, the window of opportunity is narrowing. The longer one waits to enter the property market, the more expensive and challenging it will become to catch up. In 2025, not owning property could be the biggest financial setback for Malaysians.

Fairul Ridzuan is the founder and chief executive officer of Far Capital.

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